What is Intermittent Fasting & Should You Try it?
Intermittent Fasting: A Revolutionary Way to Lose Weight and Improve Your Health
Intermittent fasting is a way of eating that has taken the world by storm. It's not a diet in the traditional sense, but rather an eating pattern that involves alternating periods of fasting and eating. The idea is that by restricting your eating window, you can improve your overall health and lose weight. In this blog, we'll explore the different types of intermittent fasting, their benefits, and who should and shouldn't try it.
What is Intermittent Fasting?
Intermittent fasting (IF) is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating. It's not about what you eat, but rather when you eat. There are several different types of intermittent fasting, but the most popular ones are:
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Time-Restricted Feeding (TRF): This involves limiting your eating window to a specific period of time each day, typically 8-10 hours. For example, you might eat all your meals between 12 pm and 8 pm and then fast for the rest of the day.
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Alternate-Day Fasting (ADF): This involves alternating between days of normal eating and days of fasting. On fasting days, you either eat nothing or restrict your calorie intake to 500-600 calories.
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5:2 Diet: This involves eating normally for five days of the week and restricting your calorie intake to 500-600 calories for two non-consecutive days of the week.
Benefits of Intermittent Fasting
Intermittent fasting has several benefits for your health, including:
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Weight loss: Intermittent fasting can help you lose weight by reducing your overall calorie intake. When you restrict your eating window, you naturally eat less, which can lead to weight loss. A study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that TRF led to a reduction in body weight, fat mass, and waist circumference in overweight and obese adults.
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Improved metabolic health: Intermittent fasting can improve your metabolic health by reducing insulin resistance, lowering blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and decreasing inflammation. A study published in the Journal of Translational Medicine found that ADF improved insulin sensitivity and decreased inflammation in people with metabolic syndrome.
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Increased lifespan: Intermittent fasting has been shown to increase lifespan in animals, and there is some evidence to suggest that it may have the same effect in humans. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that TRF increased lifespan and improved age-related markers in mice.
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Improved brain function: Intermittent fasting can improve brain function by increasing the production of a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which promotes the growth of new neurons and protects against neurodegenerative diseases. A study published in the Journal of Neuroscience found that ADF improved cognitive function and increased BDNF levels in mice.
Who Shouldn't Try Intermittent Fasting?
Intermittent fasting is not suitable for everyone. Here are some people who should avoid it or at least consult with a healthcare professional before trying it:
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Pregnant or breastfeeding women: Fasting can deprive your body of the nutrients it needs to support a healthy pregnancy and breastfeeding.
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Children and adolescents: Intermittent fasting can interfere with growth and development.
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People with a history of disordered eating: Fasting can trigger disordered eating patterns or exacerbate existing ones.
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People with diabetes or hypoglycemia: Fasting can cause blood sugar levels to drop too low, which can be dangerous for people with diabetes or hypoglycemia.
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People taking medications that need to be taken with food: Fasting can interfere with the absorption of certain medications
Personal as someone with a kidney disorder, I use fasting regularly to help give my body time to break down food and recover. Especially with the high amounts of protein I consume to maintain muscle mass.